Tensor power in consumed form (06_otqcs.tex, eq
amplified-resource): a standard-form algebra N̂ with one unital
∗-embedding per tensor factor, images at distinct factors commuting,
and the trace multiplicative over ordered products with one element
from each factor. Work package B3b provides the instance
(exists_tensorPowerData).
- Nhat : StdTracialAlgebra
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Existence of tensor powers of a standard tracial algebra (work package B3b; 06_otqcs.tex, thm otqcs item 1 "finitely many normalized matrix amplifications and tensor powers").
The product state vector: the GNS image of the ordered product of
one copy of u per factor — ω^{⊗R} for ω = ι(u) (06_otqcs.tex, eq
amplified-resource, Ω = ω₀^{⊗R}).
Equations
Instances For
Algebraic positivity helpers (for the compiled-effect positivity) #
A ⋆-algebra homomorphism maps positive elements to positive elements.
The diagonal matrix corner single i i P of a positive P is positive.
noncommProd of a pairwise-commuting family of self-adjoint idempotents is a
self-adjoint idempotent.
Hence such a noncommProd is algebraically positive.
The star of an ordered product of a pairwise-commuting family is the ordered product of the stars (the reversal is absorbed by the commutation).
Proof-side helper: the product state of a unit vector is a unit vector,
‖ω^{⊗R}‖² = ∏_j τ(ω*ω) = 1, from trace_prod after interleaving the two
ordered products through the cross-factor commutation.
Tensor words and the diagonal branch trace #
Proof-side toolkit for the branch decomposition (compile_decomposition): ordered
products with one embedded element per tensor factor, the pairing algebra of a
standard tracial algebra, and the factorization of a Kraus-branch pairing over the
tensor factors (appendix eq common-index-vector).
Ordered products with one entry per index #
Tensor words #
The ordered product of one embedded element per tensor factor.
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Pairing algebra #
Tracial cyclicity moves the common-branch pairing onto the branch vector
ζ = V ω Wv.
The joint-failure pairing from the one-trial success traces (appendix eq one-trial-branch-norms, first line).
Diagonal branch trace: for a common first-success index j, the pairing of
the two compiled Kraus branches on the product state factorizes over the tensor
factors — joint failure (x) before j, the erased common branch (T) at j,
the untouched unit resource after j (appendix eq common-index-vector).
Alice's extended target effect
Ã_s^a = e_{★★} ⊗ A_s^a + 1_{a=a₀} (1 − e_{★★} ⊗ 1)
(06_otqcs.tex, eq Atilde).
Equations
- CommutingRepetition.tildeA E a₀ s a = Matrix.single (Fin.last m) (Fin.last m) (E s a) + if a = a₀ then 1 - Matrix.single (Fin.last m) (Fin.last m) 1 else 0
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Bob's extended target effect
B̃_t^b = e_{★★} ⊗ B_t^b + 1_{b=b₀} (1 − e_{★★} ⊗ 1)
(06_otqcs.tex, eq Btilde).
Equations
- CommutingRepetition.tildeB G b₀ t' b = Matrix.single (Fin.last m) (Fin.last m) (G t' b) + if b = b₀ then 1 - Matrix.single (Fin.last m) (Fin.last m) 1 else 0
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Alice's first-success Kraus element
K^A_{s,j} = V_{s,j} ∏_{ℓ<j} (1 − P_{s,ℓ}) (06_otqcs.tex, eq
first-success-Kraus).
Equations
- One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
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Bob's first-success Kraus element
K^B_{t,j} = (∏_{ℓ<j} (1 − Q_{t,ℓ})) W_{t,j} v̄_{t,j} (06_otqcs.tex,
eq first-success-Kraus).
Equations
- One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
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Alice's all-fail projection F_s^A = ∏_{j} (1 − P_{s,j})
(06_otqcs.tex, eq all-fail).
Equations
- CommutingRepetition.allFailA F B D s = Finset.univ.noncommProd (fun (ℓ : Fin R) => (D.emb ℓ) (1 - CommutingRepetition.trialPA N F B s)) ⋯
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Bob's all-fail projection F_t^B = ∏_{j} (1 − Q_{t,j})
(06_otqcs.tex, eq all-fail).
Equations
- CommutingRepetition.allFailB F B D t' = Finset.univ.noncommProd (fun (ℓ : Fin R) => (D.emb ℓ) (1 - CommutingRepetition.trialQB N F B t')) ⋯
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Alice's compiled effect
Â_s^a = ∑_j (K^A_{s,j})* Ã_{s,j}^a K^A_{s,j} + 1_{a=a₀} F_s^A
(06_otqcs.tex, eq Ahat).
Equations
- One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
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Bob's compiled effect
B̂_t^b = ∑_j K^B_{t,j} B̃_{t,j}^b (K^B_{t,j})* + 1_{b=b₀} F_t^B
(06_otqcs.tex, eq Bhat) — note the mirrored pullback orientation
(appendix eq right-pullback).
Equations
- One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
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P_s is idempotent (the band spectral projections are, given measurability).
Q_t is idempotent.
For a ∗-embedding emb i and a self-adjoint idempotent p, the image
emb i (1 − p) is a self-adjoint idempotent (the "bin ℓ failed" projection).
Ã_s^a · e_{★★}⊗y = e_{★★} ⊗ (A_s^a y): the fallback part of à kills the corner.
e_{★★}⊗y · B̃_t^b = e_{★★} ⊗ (y B_t^b).
The extended target effects are algebraically positive.
The all-fail projections are algebraically positive.
The ★★-corner pairing: on the erased common branch
ζ = V ω₀ (W v̄) = e_{★★} ⊗ √((m+1)/Z) w_{st}, the extended effects act through the
corner only: τ₁(ζ* Ã ζ B̃) = Z⁻¹ τ(w* A w B) (appendix eqs left-pullback and
right-pullback with the normalized corner identification).
The compiled Alice effects are algebraically positive (06_otqcs.tex, "All effects in eqs Ahat–Bhat are positive").
The compiled Bob effects are algebraically positive.
Alice's compiled family is a full POVM: the first-success
telescope (06_otqcs.tex, eq first-success-telescope, via
V* V = P).
Bob's compiled family is a full POVM (mirror telescope via
W W* = Q).
Total mass of the common-index branches with R retained trials:
∑_{j=1}^{R} (1 − (a+b−c)/Z)^{j−1} (c/Z) (06_otqcs.tex, eq
common-index-mass, summed).
Equations
- CommutingRepetition.commonMass a b c Z R = ∑ j ∈ Finset.range R, (1 - (a + b - c) / Z) ^ j * (c / Z)
Instances For
Finite bad-event bound (node 1.3.6; 06_otqcs.tex, eq
finite-bad): outside the common-index branches — mismatched indices or
exhaustion — the total mass is at most 2Γ + 2 e^{−R/(2Z)} when
a, b ≥ 1/2 and c ≤ min{a,b}.
Branch decomposition of the compiled answer law (node 1.3.8;
06_otqcs.tex, eqs Ahat + Bhat realizing eq common-index-mass;
appendix_otqcs.tex, eqs one-trial-branch-norms, common-index-vector,
left-pullback, right-pullback): on each pair (s,t), the compiled
resource's answer law equals commonMass times the answer law of the
selected state z_{st} under the original POVMs, plus a nonnegative
remainder — the mismatched-index, one-sided-success, exhaustion, and
fallback-corner branches — of total mass 1 − commonMass. Stated at
universe 0 with the signed tracialPairLaw.