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MIPRE.Background.Repetition.CommutingRepetition.OTQCS.Modulus

A tracial extension of a standard-form algebra: a second standard-form algebra N' together with a unital ∗-homomorphism of carriers and a unitary identification of the L² spaces intertwining the embeddings and both actions. The intended instance is the von Neumann algebra generated by the left action — acting on the same L² space (the extension of the trace is spatial), which is why a single unitary U carries all Section 6 comparisons back to the original data. [06_otqcs.tex, standing assumptions: "finite von Neumann algebra with faithful normal normalized trace", reached from the tracial ∗-algebra of the Section 5 output by closure]

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    Left-modulus spectral package for a vector x (node 1.3.1; 06_otqcs.tex, eq left-polar): the consumed form of the left polar decomposition x = h_x v_x, h_x = (x x*)^{1/2}, v_x v_x* = s(h_x). Carries: the spectral distribution μ of h_x in the trace (a probability measure on , supported on [0, ∞), with the kernel atom at 0); the modulus as an L² vector hvec (‖h_x‖₂ = ‖x‖₂, second moment ∫ b² dμ = ‖x‖²); the polar partial isometry v with h_x · v = x and h_x · (v v*) = h_x; and the band spectral projections proj I = 1_I(h_x) with their ∗-lattice identities, trace masses, support absorption above 0, and the two moment pairings against hvec that the rounding estimates of eqs rounded-y/rounding-tails consume.

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