Difference of normalizations against difference of vectors
(05_prerounding.tex, eq prerounding-normalization-inequality,
linear form): ‖v/‖v‖ − w/‖w‖‖ ≤ 2‖v−w‖/‖v‖.
Normalization inequality (05_prerounding.tex, eq
prerounding-normalization-inequality): for nonzero vectors,
‖v/‖v‖ − w/‖w‖‖² ≤ 4·‖v−w‖²/‖v‖².
Effect-evaluation Lipschitz bound (02_preliminaries.tex: "If
v, w are unit vectors and 0 ≤ T ≤ 1, then
|⟨v,Tv⟩ − ⟨w,Tw⟩| ≤ 2‖v−w‖"). Stated for the Loewner order on
bounded operators; consumed by the section-6 assembly.
Cauchy–Schwarz for positive semidefinite forms and the #
POVM-output ℓ¹ estimate (06_otqcs.tex, eq vector-to-l1)
Cauchy–Schwarz for the semidefinite form of a positive
self-adjoint operator: ‖⟪x, T y⟫‖² ≤ re ⟪x, T x⟫ · re ⟪y, T y⟫.
Proved through PreInnerProductSpace.Core (no definiteness needed).
POVM-output ℓ¹ estimate (06_otqcs.tex, eq vector-to-l1,
consumed form): for a finite family of positive self-adjoint operators
summing to the identity and two unit vectors, the ℓ¹ distance of the
two output laws is at most 2 ‖z − u‖.