Commutation with the Borel calculus #
An operator commuting with E commutes with the Borel calculus of E.
The spectral measure of a normal operator, pushed to the plane #
Real continuous functions on the spectrum, as complex-valued ones.
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The vector state f ↦ re ⟪ξ, f(Z) ξ⟫ on C(spectrum ℂ Z, ℝ).
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The vector state as a positive linear functional on C_c(spectrum ℂ Z, ℝ).
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The Riesz measure of the vector state on the compact spectrum of Z.
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The spectral measure of the normal operator Z at ξ, on the plane.
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The defining property: ∫ F dνJ = re ⟪ξ, F(re Z, im Z) ξ⟫ for continuous F.
The commuting pair E₁, E₂ and Z = E₁ + i E₂ #
Z = E₁ + i E₂.
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- CommutingRepetition.BorelCalc.Zp E₁ E₂ = E₁ + Complex.I • E₂
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The joint spectral measure of the commuting pair (E₁, E₂) at ξ.
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- CommutingRepetition.BorelCalc.νP E₁ E₂ h₁ h₂ hc ξ = CommutingRepetition.BorelCalc.νJ (CommutingRepetition.BorelCalc.Zp E₁ E₂) ⋯ ξ
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Products: for continuous g, h, ∫ g(s) h(t) dνP = re ⟪ξ, g(E₁) h(E₂) ξ⟫.
Transfer to bounded Borel functions #
Bounded measurable functions are integrable against finite measures.
g ↦ ∫ g(u a) w(a) dμ(a) is a combination of finite measures on ℝ, for a finite
measure μ, a measurable u and a bounded measurable weight w.
Step 0: bounded continuous g, h.
Step 1: bounded Borel g, bounded continuous h (transfer in g).
The product formula for bounded Borel g, h:
∫ g(s) h(t) dνP_ξ(s, t) = ⟪ξ, g(E₁) h(E₂) ξ⟫ (transfer in h).
Rectangles and marginals #
Rectangle masses: νP_ξ(I × J) = ⟪ξ, 1_I(E₁) 1_J(E₂) ξ⟫.
First marginal: the spectral measure of E₁ at ξ.
Second marginal: the spectral measure of E₂ at ξ.
Total mass ‖ξ‖².