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MIPRE.Background.Repetition.CommutingRepetition.VN.Modular.ModularOperator

Real-linear operators commuting with i are complex-linear #

noncomputable def CommutingRepetition.VN.Modular.complexify {K : Type u_1} [NormedAddCommGroup K] [InnerProductSpace ℂ K] (T : K →L[ℝ] K) (hT : ∀ (x : K), T (Complex.I • x) = Complex.I • T x) :

A bounded real-linear operator commuting with multiplication by i, as a complex-linear operator.

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    theorem CommutingRepetition.VN.Modular.complexify_apply {K : Type u_1} [NormedAddCommGroup K] [InnerProductSpace ℂ K] [CompleteSpace K] (T : K →L[ℝ] K) (hT : ∀ (x : K), T (Complex.I • x) = Complex.I • T x) (x : K) :
    (complexify T hT) x = T x
    theorem CommutingRepetition.VN.Modular.inner_eq_of_re_eq {K : Type u_1} [NormedAddCommGroup K] [InnerProductSpace ℂ K] [CompleteSpace K] {A : K →L[ℂ] K} (h : ∀ (x y : K), (inner ℂ (A x) y).re = (inner ℂ x (A y)).re) (x y : K) :
    inner ℂ (A x) y = inner ℂ x (A y)

    A complex-linear operator whose real quadratic form is symmetric is symmetric.

    The real projections P and Q #

    The real orthogonal projection onto 𝒦.

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      The real orthogonal projection onto i𝒦.

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        theorem CommutingRepetition.VN.Modular.Pre_eq_self {K : Type u_1} [NormedAddCommGroup K] [InnerProductSpace ℂ K] [CompleteSpace K] (M : VonNeumannAlgebra K) (Ω : K) {x : K} (hx : x ∈ Kre M Ω) :
        (Pre M Ω) x = x
        theorem CommutingRepetition.VN.Modular.Qre_eq_self {K : Type u_1} [NormedAddCommGroup K] [InnerProductSpace ℂ K] [CompleteSpace K] (M : VonNeumannAlgebra K) (Ω : K) {x : K} (hx : x ∈ (Kre M Ω).mulI) :
        (Qre M Ω) x = x
        theorem CommutingRepetition.VN.Modular.Pre_Pre {K : Type u_1} [NormedAddCommGroup K] [InnerProductSpace ℂ K] [CompleteSpace K] (M : VonNeumannAlgebra K) (Ω x : K) :
        (Pre M Ω) ((Pre M Ω) x) = (Pre M Ω) x
        theorem CommutingRepetition.VN.Modular.Qre_Qre {K : Type u_1} [NormedAddCommGroup K] [InnerProductSpace ℂ K] [CompleteSpace K] (M : VonNeumannAlgebra K) (Ω x : K) :
        (Qre M Ω) ((Qre M Ω) x) = (Qre M Ω) x

        Q = i P i⁻¹.

        P − Q is conjugate-linear.

        The operator R = P + Q #

        theorem CommutingRepetition.VN.Modular.R_apply {K : Type u_1} [NormedAddCommGroup K] [InnerProductSpace ℂ K] [CompleteSpace K] (M : VonNeumannAlgebra K) (Ω x : K) :
        (R M Ω) x = (Pre M Ω) x + (Qre M Ω) x
        theorem CommutingRepetition.VN.Modular.inner_R_self {K : Type u_1} [NormedAddCommGroup K] [InnerProductSpace ℂ K] [CompleteSpace K] (M : VonNeumannAlgebra K) (Ω x : K) :
        inner ℂ ((R M Ω) x) x = ↑(‖(Pre M Ω) x‖ ^ 2 + ‖(Qre M Ω) x‖ ^ 2)

        0 ≤ R (RvD Prop. 2.2(1)).

        theorem CommutingRepetition.VN.Modular.inner_two_sub_R_self {K : Type u_1} [NormedAddCommGroup K] [InnerProductSpace ℂ K] [CompleteSpace K] (M : VonNeumannAlgebra K) (Ω x : K) :
        inner ℂ ((2 - R M Ω) x) x = ↑(2 * ‖x‖ ^ 2 - ‖(Pre M Ω) x‖ ^ 2 - ‖(Qre M Ω) x‖ ^ 2)

        R ≤ 2 (RvD Prop. 2.2(1)).

        Injectivity of R and 2 − R (RvD Prop. 2.2(1)) #

        theorem CommutingRepetition.VN.Modular.R_eq_zero_iff {K : Type u_1} [NormedAddCommGroup K] [InnerProductSpace ℂ K] [CompleteSpace K] (M : VonNeumannAlgebra K) (Ω : K) (hc : IsCyclic (↑M) Ω) {x : K} :
        (R M Ω) x = 0 ↔ x = 0

        R is injective: R x = 0 forces x ⊥ 𝒦 and x ⊥ i𝒦, and 𝒦 + i𝒦 is dense.

        theorem CommutingRepetition.VN.Modular.two_sub_R_eq_zero_iff {K : Type u_1} [NormedAddCommGroup K] [InnerProductSpace ℂ K] [CompleteSpace K] (M : VonNeumannAlgebra K) (Ω : K) (hs : IsSeparating (↑M) Ω) {x : K} :
        (2 - R M Ω) x = 0 ↔ x = 0

        2 − R is injective: (2 − R) x = 0 forces x ∈ 𝒦 ∩ i𝒦 = 0.